German auto giants Mercedes-Benz and Volkswagen accelerate battery production plans
Daimler secures 33 percent stake in Automotive Cells Company alongside Stellantis and TotalEnergies, and JAC Volkswagen announces construction of additional battery factory in Hefei, China.
Following news this week that Ford has partnered with Redwood Materials to secure future battery component supply chains, we have an announcement from Daimler that Mercedes-Benz has secured a 33 percent stake in Automotive Cells Company (ACC), a battery cell manufacturer with a presence in France. The stake is estimated to be worth around $1.2 billion USD ($1.65 billion AUD).
Stellantis and French petroleum company TotalEnergies own 33 percent each. Automotive News Europe reports Mercedes-Benz CEO Ola Kaellenius has said “the purpose of the partnership is to develop cells and battery modules and “help ensure that Europe remains at the heart of the auto industry — even in an electric era.”
Mercedes-Benz will provide technology and production expertise to the ACC partnership, and aims to manufacture at least 120 Gigawatt hours of cell capacity by the end of the decade with its partners. The company is moving towards a modular, standardised battery “kit” that allows battery cells and modules from different manufacturers to easily fit with its range of components and interfaces.
High energy density, performance and charging power are key benchmarks for the project according to Daimler. ACC will primarily use renewable energy for its production facilities, and the batteries themselves will be over 95 percent recyclable.
ACC’s first new factory will be located in Northern France, and plans to be operational by 2023.
A rendering of JAC Volkswagen’s Hefei battery production facility. Image: Volkswagen
Volkswagen powers ahead in China
Meanwhile, Chinese joint venture Jianghuai Automobile Group/Volkswagen (JAC Volkswagen) will also have a new battery factory operational by 2023, located in Hefei city. Automotive News Europe states that the factory's initial capacity will be 150,000 to 180,000 battery systems a year.
This is the fourth battery factory in the works for the Wolfsburg automaker, with plants in Brunswick and Salzgitter Germany coming online in the next couple of years. A battery factory in Chattanooga, TN and at Volkswagen technology partner Northvolt’s Skellefteå plant should also be operational by 2023. Volkswagen plans to produce unified, modular cells like Mercedes-Benz for its scalable MEB platform architecture, and has flagged an annual capacity of up to 180,000 battery systems from its Hefei plant.
“With a significant increase of battery-electric vehicles in the future, we need to focus on keeping key components like battery systems in our own value chain, allowing us to leverage Group-wide synergies and innovations” says Stephan Wöllenstein, CEO of Volkswagen Group China. He goes on to say that “Volkswagen Anhui and VW Anhui Components Company, alongside our two strong Joint Ventures, are crucial to our electrification strategy and to achieving our goal of the Volkswagen Group China fleet reaching over 40% NEVs by 2030”.
Sources: Daimler, Automotive News Europe
Renault unveils EV Megane E-Tech Electric, offers up to 470km range
Renault’s newest electric car is based on the CMF-EV platform jointly developed with Nissan and Mitsubishi, and will offer 40 and 60 kWh variants.
Renault’s all-electric Megane E-Tech. Images: Renault Group
Renault’s Megane was first introduced 25 years ago, and was essentially a major facelift of the Renault 19. The Megane name has adorned myriad body styles and designs, from the controversial Renault Megane II, to the brilliant Megane IV RS Trophy.
The Megane name certainly gained worldwide recognition during its time in rallying, as it was one of the most powerful Group A cars in the WRC. Today though, the Megane E-Tech Electric (Megane E-Tech from here on in) debuts at Munich’s IAA Mobility show, aiming to combine past performance pedigree, with traditional Renault practicality and environmental credentials.
Based upon the Common Module Family - EV (CMF-EV) platform designed by the Renault-Nissan-Mitsubishi alliance, The Megan E-Tech will offer a front-mounted electrically excited synchronous motor (EESM) which Renault claims does not require rare earth metals in its fabrication.
The engine is compact and impressively weighs 10 percent less than the engine currently used in the ZOE, coming in at 145 kg (clutch included). Two motor variants will be available: a 96 kW (130 hp) with 250 Nm, and 160 kW (218 hp) with 300 Nm. Renault claims a 0 to 100 km/h (0-62 mph) time of 7.4 seconds; presumably that applies to the latter.
Renault has also been refining its battery technology, with the Megane E-Tech receiving either a 40 or 60 kWh pack, with 300 km (186 mi) and 470 km (292 mi) WLTP range respectively. Renault again claims great improvements over previous cell technology, with the lithium-ion NMC batteries by LG Chem using less cobalt and more nickel for greater energy density (20 percent greater than the ZOE), and offering a 40 percent weight reduction.
The Megane E-Tech can charge at up to 130 kW on DC rapid chargers, and up to 22 kW on a three-phase 32A AC charger.
View EV Brief’s full image gallery of the Megane E-Tech Electric
Renault ElectriCity set to become largest electric vehicle production centre in Europe
Renault has announced the creation of a new electric vehicle production centre, grouping together three of its sites across the communes of Douai, Maubeuge and Ruitz in the Hauts-de-France region of Northern France.
Renault has announced the creation of a new electric vehicle production centre, grouping together three of its sites across the communes of Douai, Maubeuge and Ruitz in the Hauts-de-France region of Northern France.
The Renault ElectriCity plans to produce up to 400,000 vehicles per year, making it the largest EV production centre in Europe. Renault claims over 700 additional jobs will be created by 2025, including within a training centre and on-site university.
Renault Group and the representative trade unions have signed an agreement to bring nearly 5,000 employees within the single ElectriCity entity. Renault Group will also participate in innovation initiatives in partnership with start-ups to support future developments in the automotive world by participating in ‘Incubator’ type initiatives.
The Hauts-de-France region was chosen due to its technical and R&D know-how and experience in the electric car value chain. Renault Group will form partnerships with universities to set up training schemes to equip students with the skills necessary to work with next-generation EVs.
"I am very proud to have contributed to the creation of Renault ElectriCity, a symbol of Renault's know-how and technological innovation, and to participate to the enhancement of the economic and social attractiveness of Hauts-de-France in Europe. This agreement, signed with all the trade unions, is proof that the commitment of employees, constructive social dialogue and a strong local presence are key to setting up a robust and attractive industrial model," said Luciano Biondo, Director of Renault ElectriCity.
Key elements
Douai
The plant will produce its first electric vehicle, Mégane E-Vision, from 2021 on the Alliance's new modular CMF-EV platform
On the same platform, Douai will be assigned a new C-segment vehicle
A new electric platform dedicated to the industrialisation of B-segment vehicles will be installed
Maubeuge
A pioneer and leader in the electric van segment in Europe for 10 years with Kangoo Electric, the site manufactures New Kangoo, New Kangoo Van for Renault and its partners Mercedes and Nissan and will produce New Kangoo
E-Tech Electric in 2022
In addition, the plant will be assigned other variants of New Kangoo
Ruitz
The plant will host a new electrical components manufacturing activity
Renault teases Mégane E-Tech Electric ahead of pre-production testing this summer
The Mégane goes all-electric, taking its design cues from the Renault Mégane eVision Concept. This next-generation model will be based on Renault-Nissan’s Common Module Family EV platform (CMF-EV) which debuts underneath the upcoming Nissan Ariya SUV.
Renault’s Mégane has been on sale since 1995, but 2022 marks possibly the most dramatic shift in the French marque’s small car line-up as the Mégane goes all-electric. Taking its design cues from the Renault Mégane eVision Concept, the next-generation model will be based on Renault-Nissan’s Common Module Family EV platform (CMF-EV) which debuts underneath the upcoming Nissan Ariya SUV.
The Mégane E-Tech Electric features a 160kW (217hp) e-motor and a 60kWh battery pack enabling up to 451 km (280 mi) of range on the WLTP cycle.
Pre-production engineering test vehicles will commence testing on public roads in France this summer.
There’s no word from Renault Australia on whether the Mégane E-Tech would make it down under; local importer Ateco Group pulled the Zoe EV from the Australian market in 2020 due to poor sales numbers, shipping delays, lacklustre dealer enthusiasm and limited government support for zero-emissions vehicles.
Volta Zero electric truck to make its French debut on customer tour
The Volta Zero, the first purpose-built full-electric large commercial vehicle, will make its French debut at a series of high-profile customer and supplier events, starting in Paris on Monday 15 February and running for four weeks.
VOLTA ZERO MAKES ITS FRENCH DEBUT ahead of customer deliveries in late 2021
The Volta Zero, the first purpose-built full-electric large commercial vehicle, will make its French debut at a series of high-profile customer and supplier events, starting in Paris on Monday 15 February and running for four weeks.
Volta is a European start-up that launched a prototype version of its Zero full-electric 16-tonne in September 2020. The company expects European customer deliveries to begin by the end of 2021. Perfect for inner-city freight deliveries, the Zero has a pure-electric range of 150 - 200 kms (95 – 125 miles), the Volta Zero will eliminate an estimated 180,000 tonnes of CO2 by 2025 according to the company.
For the first time in France, the Volta Zero will be displayed with Swoopin, the global provider of sustainable transportation and urban logistics services, in south east Paris. In early January, Swoopin confirmed the use of the Volta Zero as part of their existing zero-emission fleet of electric vans, cars and eBikes, supporting their last-mile distribution hubs, and helping cities meet ambitious CO2 emissions targets. Over the four-week event, many potential and existing customers, fleet operators and suppliers will experience the Volta Zero, as well as introductions to local legislators and policymakers.
The Volta Zero in Swoopin livery, ready for its French debut. Image: Volta
Under current legislation, internal combustion engine commercial vehicles will be banned from operating in Paris from 2024 as all French cities of more than 150,000 residents adopt new Low Emissions Zones. As part of this legislation, the French government is offering incentives of up to €50,000 for the transition to zero emission commercial vehicles, making the acceleration of fleet electrification of paramount importance to French fleet operators.
Confirming the French debut, Chief Executive Officer of Volta Trucks, Rob Fowler, said; “With the imminent changes in legislation in French cities, it’s clear that the adoption of electric commercial vehicles needs to accelerate very quickly. Currently there is a real shortage of electrified products on offer to fleet operators, but with the Volta Zero, we can show our important French customers that we have a compelling solution that meets their needs.
“When our founders created Volta Trucks, they didn’t want to just offer a zero-emission vehicle, but to accelerate the adoption of electric vehicles as a whole, especially in city centres where air quality is at its worst. In bringing the Volta Zero to France, we also hope to stimulate a wider awareness of full electric vehicles in the commercial sector and thus, help improve the air quality and environment for all French city inhabitants.”
Groupe Renault Launches Nouvelle Vague (New Wave) Vehicle Roadmap with Seven Fully Electric Vehicles by 2025
French Automaker Groupe Renault has heralded their new strategic product roadmap with the unveiling of the Renault 5 electric prototype. While strictly for show at this stage, the concept captures the original car’s boxy and angular aesthetic beautifully, but adds a taught muscularity with sharply-creased lines giving the R5 the appearance of a tight skin wrapped over the body.
Images: Groupe Renault
French Automaker Groupe Renault has heralded their new strategic product roadmap with the unveiling of the Renault 5 electric prototype. While strictly for show at this stage, the concept captures the original car’s boxy and angular aesthetic beautifully, but adds a taught muscularity with sharply-creased lines giving the R5 the appearance of a tight skin wrapped over the body.
Many of us growing up in the 80’s and 90’s fondly remember the screaming mid-mounted Renault 5 Turbo carving up the international rally scene, and Renault has captured and re-made elements of that car beautifully.
Renault claims that these styling elements are more than nostalgia, rather they hide very high tech features. The bonnet air intake hides the charging hatch (that paintwork is going to get scratched in no time from the charging cable, but let’s allow Renault their fun), the rear lights include aero flaps, and the fog lamps in the bumper are daytime running lights. The side guard and wheels feature the numeral ‘5’, and the front end and the textile roof are supposedly drawn from the world of furniture.
The front and rear logos light up, bringing the car ‘to life’. The French flag in the rear-view mirrors to underline the “invented in France” side of the vehicle, the headrest lights and the name displayed on the small transparent screen on the dashboard, invite you to hop in for a ride.
A shift from the Carlos Ghosn era
In a marked departure from leadership under disgraced former boss Carlos Ghosn, Chief Executive Luca di Meo has told the Financial Times the company is undergoing a strategic shift from “volume to value”, and that cutting the number of its vehicle platforms, overhauling its factories, and sharing 80% of components with Nissan vehicles will lead to a 3 per cent operating margin by 2023, rising to 5 per cent by 2025.
Renault will aim to evolve into a brand of three tranches, as outlined below:
- a Tech brand, with an ecosystem approach that aims at creating world-leading, next-generation mobility OEMs and suppliers. This ecosystem called “Software République” will allow Renault, other founding members and future partners to develop joined expertise, build European know-how and defend our sovereignty in key technologies from big data to electronics. It will also allow Renault to equip its vehicles with leading artificial intelligence and cyber-security systems.
- a Service brand, offering the best connectivity and high-tech services embedded natively in our vehicles. In 2022, Renault will be introducing My Link, a new infotainment system with Google Built-in. Renault will be the first carmaker to bring Google services to mass-market cars.
Becoming more intelligent everyday, our vehicles will gain value over time. They will also live longer. Further, Renault will try to break the consumerist cycle and generate value up until vehicles’ end-of-life, all thanks to its Re-Factory in Flins (France). The plant will recondition more than a 100,000 used cars per year, repurpose Diesel LCV and convert them into biogas and pure EV. Renault also has a clear advantage when it comes to second life and end of life of batteries. The control of these parts of the value chain has the potential to generate new business cases and value.
- a Clean Energy brand, becoming a leader of the energy transition. Challenging leaders on the hybrid markets thanks to its revolutionary E-TECH technology, Renault will sustain its leadership on the electric market with new families of products based on our two dedicated electric platforms CMF-EV and CMF-B EV. The brand will also offer market-ready, end-to-end hydrogen solutions for LCVs. The target is to reach the greenest mix in European market.
Where this really interests us is is that Renault plans to double-down on both electrification and mix improvement. With a new line up of vehicles on new platforms sharing a greater number of components, Renault plans 7 new all-electric models by 2025. Whether the company can achieve this remains to be seen; Renault and Nissan have both been hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020, and Renault plans to cut investment in electrification from 10 per cent of revenue to 8 per cent from this year.
Read the full press release here: RENAULT’S “ NOUVELLE VAGUE ”
